Hubungan Kompetensi Budaya dan Empati pada Perawat di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Keywords:
empati, kompetensi budaya, perawatAbstract
Keberagaman budaya yang dimiliki Indonesia seringkali menjadi kendala dalam berinteraksi satu sama lain. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang efektif. Perawat membutuhkan kompetensi budaya dan empati untuk membantu dalam berinteraksi dengan pasien serta keluarganya dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kompetensi budaya dan empati pada perawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 196 perawat dari rumah sakit jiwa di Indonesia dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Nurse Cultural Competence Scale (cronbach’s alpha 0,933) dan Torontho Empathy Questionnaire (cronbach’s alpha 0,87) dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, dan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi budaya dan empati pada perawat di rumah sakit jiwa (r = 0,054, p > 0,449). Menunjukkan kemampuan perawat tentang kompetensi budaya dalam merawat pasien tidak mempengaruhi empati seorang perawat dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengeksplor faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi empati perawat.
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