Sistem Monitoring Fisiologis Berbasis IoT pada Paparan Virtual Reality Imersif Menggunakan Artificial Intelligence: Studi Pilot
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, internet of things, kesehatan digital, monitoring fisiologis, virtual realityAbstract
Perkembangan teknologi virtual reality (VR) berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Internet of Things (IoT) semakin banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan, khususnya untuk monitoring fisiologis secara real-time. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi respons fisiologis pengguna selama penggunaan VR berbasis AI dan IoT melalui pengukuran tekanan darah, denyut jantung, dan saturasi oksigen perifer (SpO₂). Penelitian ini merupakan pilot study dengan desain deskriptif yang melibatkan 15 responden dewasa sehat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat VR imersif yang terintegrasi dengan sensor berbasis IoT untuk monitoring fisiologis secara langsung. Parameter yang diukur meliputi tekanan darah, denyut jantung, dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan setelah penggunaan VR. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif berupa rerata, standar deviasi, frekuensi, persentase, serta nilai minimum dan maksimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (86,7%). Rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 110,3 ± 9,1 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 80,7 ± 7,2 mmHg. Rerata denyut jantung setelah penggunaan VR adalah 91,9 ± 7,3 kali/menit, sedangkan rerata saturasi oksigen sebesar 97,3 ± 1,1%. Hasil pemeriksaan VR menunjukkan bahwa 86,7% responden berada dalam kategori normal dan 13,3% dalam kategori tidak normal. Tidak ditemukan perubahan fisiologis yang bermakna secara klinis selama penggunaan VR berlangsung. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan VR berbasis AI dan IoT memiliki potensi sebagai sistem monitoring fisiologis digital yang aman dan stabil secara real-time dalam bidang kesehatan.
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