Cemas Lingkungan dan Kesiapsiagaan Psikologis Bencana Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas
Keywords:
bencana, kecemasan lingkungan, kesiapsiagaan psikologis, tenaga kesehatanAbstract
Indonesia sebagai negara rawan bencana alam dan kesehatan mengharuskan tenaga kesehatan puskesmas memiliki kesiapsiagaan psikologis yang optimal untuk menangani dampak lingkungan seperti eco-anxiety. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kecemasan lingkungan dan kesiapsiagaan psikologis bencana serta hubungannya pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yaitu melibatkan seluruh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi selama periode penelitian. Sebanyak 150 responden berpartisipasi dalam studi ini, dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi usia 25–50 tahun, masa kerja minimal satu tahun, serta memiliki pengalaman menghadapi bencana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan instrumen Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS) dan Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS). Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan distribusi variabel serta uji Chi-Square untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan lingkungan dan tingkat kesiapsiagaan psikologis bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan lingkungan tertinggi pada kategori rendah (87,3%), sementara kesiapsiagaan psikologis dominan pada kategori sedang (68,7%) dan tinggi (24,7%). Karakteristik responden terdiri dari perempuan 93%, perawat/bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan terbanyak, pengalaman kerja > 5 tahun 75,4% dan pengalaman pernah menangani bencana 96%. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kecemasan lingkungan dan kesiapsiagaan psikologis (p=0,512).
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