Diabetes Mellitus Patient Care: An Android-Based Application Development Model for "Telogorejo Diabetes Self Management Education”
Keywords:
android based application development model, diabetes mellitus, DSME, tetes maduAbstract
Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a crucial tool for patient education. The development of an Android-based mobile phone application that can raise awareness, alter behavior, and enhance DM patients' self-management is required because traditional media-based education is ineffective at changing the way that patients manage their condition. The research aims to investigate the care needs of patients with diabetes mellitus through the creation of android-based applications that act as a communication tool for them. The study employs a research and development (R&D) method design. This study was carried out in March and April of 2023 in Semarang City. Twenty patients with diabetes mellitus made up the study's sample. The study employed snow ball sampling as a sampling technique, and the inclusion criteria included patients with diabetes mellitus for more than a year, ages 18 to 65, Android phone ownership, and literacy. There are multiple phases to this study. Respondents are asked to complete a number of questionnaires during the first stage with the Diabetes Knowledge Questionaire-24 (DKQ-24) (r-values= 0.425-0.904 and Cronbach’s α= 0.757), the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) (r-values= 0.287-0.461 and Cronbach’s α= 0.792) and the Self Care Management Questionnaire (r-values = 0.391-0.865 and Cronbach’s α= 0.930), known as the analysis stage. Development of the application and due diligence constitute the second step. Based on characteristics of the respondents, indicates that sixty percent of individuals with diabetes mellitus are male, forty percent are between the ages of 46 and 55, and thirty percent have completed both senior high school and college, the majority of patients with diabetes had a low level of knowledge (50%), had a low adherence rate of 60%, the low category, with a self-care management level of 50%. The overall feasibility percentage results from the computation above demonstrate how effectively the "Tetes Madu" application is being used. In an effort to boost patients' self efficacy and enhance their self management, the "Tetes Madu" application was developed. This is a step in the right direction for modern healthcare.
References
Anggraeni, A. F. N., Rondhianto, R., & Juliningrum, P. P. (2018). Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Pustaka Kesehatan, 6(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v6i3.11688
Apriliana, A. B. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Video Injeksi Insulin Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Insulin Dan Kontrol Glikemik Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. In Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang (Issue 8.5.2017). http://repository.unissula.ac.id/27058/
Azizah, A. N., Setiyobroto, I., & Kurdanti, W. (2019). Konseling Gizi Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Nutri Diabetic Care untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gamping I. Thesis, 2–3. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/1352/2/Abstract.pdf
BKPK. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Dalam Angka.
Donald, M., Beanlands, H., Straus, S., Ronksley, P., Tam-Tham, H., Finlay, J., MacKay, J., Elliott, M., Herrington, G., Harwood, L., Large, C. A., Large, C. L., Waldvogel, B., Sparkes, D., Delgado, M., Tong, A., Grill, A., Novak, M., James, M. T., … Hemmelgarn, B. R. (2019). Identifying Needs for Self-management Interventions for Adults With CKD and Their Caregivers: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 74(4), 474–482. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.02.006
Greenwood, D. A., Gee, P. M., Fatkin, K. J., & Peeples, M. (2017). A Systematic Review of Reviews Evaluating Technology-Enabled Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296817713506
Harahap, U., Dalimunthe, A., Hasibuan, P. A. Z., & Muchtar, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Pengingat Minum Obat ( Pmo ) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. ANR Conference, 3(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.32734/anr.v3i2.961
Indrahadi, D., Wardana, A., & Pierewan, A. C. (2021). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and relationship with socioeconomic status in the Indonesian population. 17(3), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.55003
International Diabetes Federation. (2023). Annual Report.
Kamaryati, N. P., & Malathum, P. (2020). Family Support : A Concept Analysis. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 3, 403–411.
Kosa, S. D., Monize, J., D’Souza, M., Joshi, A., Philip, K., Reza, S., Samra, S., Serrago, B., Thabane, L., Gafni, A., & Lok, C. E. (2019). Nutritional Mobile Applications for CKD Patients: Systematic Review. Kidney International Reports, 4(3), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2018.11.016
Kurniawati, T., Huriah, T., & Primanda, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 12(2), 588–594. https://doi.org/10.48144/jiks.v12i2.174
Lewis, R. A., Lunney, M., Chong, C., & Tonelli, M. (2019). Identifying Mobile Applications Aimed at Self-Management in People With Chronic Kidney Disease. Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, 6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358119834283
Lin, M. Y., Liu, M. F., Hsu, L. F., & Tsai, P. S. (2017). Effects of self-management on chronic kidney disease: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 74, 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.06.008
Muharram, F. R., Swannjo, J. B., & Melbiarta, R. R. (2025). Trends of diabetes and pre- diabetes in Indonesia 2013 – 2023 : a serial analysis of national health surveys. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-098575
Mwila, K. F., Bwembya, P. A., & Jacobs, C. (2019). Experiences and challenges of adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka , Zambia. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000497
Nuha A. ElSayed, G. A., Vanita R. Aroda, R. R. B., Florence M. Brown, D. B., Billy S. Collins, M. E. H., Diana Isaacs, Eric L. Johnson, S. K., Kamlesh Khunti, Jose Leon, S. K. L., Mary Lou Perry, P. P., Richard E. Pratley, J. J. S., Robert C. Stanton, and R. A. G., Diabetes, on behalf of the A., & Association. (2023). American Diabetes Association.2 . Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes : Standards of Care in Diabetes — 2023. 46(January), 19–40.
Rezaei, M., Valiee, S., Tahan, M., Ebtekar, F., & Gheshlagh, R. G. (2019). Barriers of medication adherence in patients with type-2 diabetes : a pilot qualitative study. 589–599.
Sacks, D. B., Arnold, M., Bakris, G. L., Bruns, D. E., Horvath, A. R., Lernmark, Å., Metzger, B. E., & Nathan, D. M. (2023). Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. 46(October), 151–199.
Santo, K., Richtering, S. S., Chalmers, J., & Thiagalingam, A. (2016). Mobile Phone Apps to Improve Medication Adherence : A Systematic Stepwise Process to Identify High-Quality Apps Corresponding Author : JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.6742
Shen, H., Van Der Kleij, R. M. J. J., Van Der Boog, P. J. M., Chang, X., & Chavannes, N. H. (2019). Electronic health self-management interventions for patients with chronic kidney disease: Systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/12384
Simbolon, M. A., Kurniawati, N. D., & Harmayetty, H. (2020). Daiabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Self Efficacy Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 4(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v4i2.14687
Sun, H., & Lin, X. (2023). diabetes mellitus employing special target. 14(12), 1721–1737. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i12.1721
Szyjewski, G., & Fabisiak, L. (2018). ScienceDirect ScienceDirect A study on existing and actually used capabilities of mobile A study on existing and actually used capabilities of mobile phones technologies phones technologies. Procedia Computer Science, 126, 1627–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.136
Tamara, R., Sefa, N., Hermawan, A., & Novariana, N. (2023). Dampak Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Video Terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Dm Tipe 2. 4(September), 4365–4372.
Timmers, T., Janssen, L., Kool, R. B., & Kremer, J. A. M. (2020). Educating Patients by Providing Timely Information Using Smartphone and Tablet Apps : Systematic Review Corresponding Author : 22(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/17342
Whitehead, L., & Seaton, P. (2016). The effectiveness of self-management mobile phone and tablet apps in long-term condition management: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4883
Widyanata, K. A. J. (2018). Penerapan Kalender Dm Berbasis Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Dsme (Diabetes Self Management Education) Terhadap Self Efficacy Dan Kadar Hba1C Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga, 2–4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bagus Ananta Tanujiarso, Abigail Sharon Kusuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
