Victimisasi Bullying sebagai Faktor Risiko Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Systematic Literature Review
Keywords:
bullying, ide bunuh diri, remaja, systematic literature reviewAbstract
Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental, salah satunya risiko ide bunuh diri yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman bullying di sekolah maupun media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan menggabungkan bukti-bukti ilmiah terkini terkait pengalaman menjadi korban bullying sebagai salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ide bunuh diri di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan narrative synthesis dan pedoman PRISMA. Artikel ditelusuri melalui database Scopus dan PubMed pada publikasi tahun 2021-2025 menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci terkait bullying, suicidal ideation, suicide risk, dan adolescent. Kriteria inklusi meliputi penelitian asli pada remaja usia 10–19 tahun yang membahas hubungan bullying dengan ide atau perilaku bunuh diri. Dari 667 artikel yang diperoleh dari Scopus dan Pubmed, sebanyak 13 artikel memenuhi kriteria dan dianalis dalam sistesis naratif. Hasil yang diperoleh seluruh studi menunjukkan bahwa remaja korban bullying memiliki risiko munculnya ide bunuh diri, penyusunan rencana bunuh diri, maupun pelaksanaan percobaan bunuh diri 1,5-2,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja yang tidak mengalaminya. Kesimpulan: victimisasi bullying meningkatkan risiko ide bunuh diri pada remaja, namun dapat diminimalkan melalui dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, serta program pencegahan, layanan kesehatan mental, serta kerja sama sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat.
References
Barker, L., Wang, S. S., Huda, M. N., John, J. R., Wu, W. T., Lin, P. I. D., & Eapen, V. (2025). Community-based mental health interventions for reducing youth suicidal thoughts and behaviours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In BMC Psychiatry (Vol. 25, Number 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07527-3
Bitar, Z., Elias, M. B., Malaeb, D., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2023). Is cyberbullying perpetration associated with anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation among lebanese adolescents? Results from a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01091-9
Chaniang, S., Klongdee, K., & Jompaeng, Y. (2022). Suicide prevention: A qualitative study with Thai secondary school students. Belitung Nursing Journal, 8(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.33546/BNJ.1746
de Moraes, L., Romera Leme, V. B., Coimbra, S., & de Barros Mose, L. (2025). Predictive Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents. Paideia, 35, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3536
Grant, M. J., Gilreath, T. D., Blake, J. J., Owens, C., & Gaylord-Harden, N. (2025). The Role of School-Based Victimization in Shaping Suicide Risk and Mental Health Disparities Among Black Adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251384939
Hasan, M. M., Fatima, Y., Pandey, S., Tariqujjaman, M., Cleary, A., Baxter, J., & Mamun, A. A. (2021). Pathways linking bullying victimisation and suicidal behaviours among adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113992
Humphries, K. D., Li, L., Smith, G. A., Bridge, J. A., & Zhu, M. (2021). Suicide Attempts in Association With Traditional and Electronic Bullying Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority U.S. High School Students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(6), 1211–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.133
I Made Rendi Pradipta, T. D. V. (2024). Faktor Internal Psikologis Terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Remaja Di Indonesia.
Jiang, H., Qu, F., Long, Q., Chong, S. T., & Nan, J. (2025). Moderated mediation analyses: Exploring the complex pathways between school bullying and suicidal ideation among vocational school students in China. Child Abuse and Neglect, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107429
Kerns, K., Jawad, K., Feygin, Y., Jones, V. F., Lohr, W. D., Le, J., Fields, K., Porter, J., Ouellette, S., Kluthe, T., & Davis, D. W. (2025). The positive association of physical activity on sadness and suicide behaviors for youth who have been bullied. Journal of Affective Disorders, 378, 248–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.107
Liew, S. H., Razak, M. A. A., Kassim, M. S. A., Ahmad, N. A., & Tan, L. A. (2023). Suicide attempt among Malaysian school-going adolescents: relationship with bullying. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17019-2
Liu, S., Xiong, Q., Gao, Y., Wang, L., & Yu, Q. (2025). Reverse Buffering Effects of Active Coping on Suicidal Ideation in Bullied Adolescents: Age Cohort Differences. Behavioral Sciences, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15121619
Marraccini, M. E., Pittleman, C., Griffard, M., Tow, A. C., Vanderburg, J. L., & Cruz, C. M. (2022). Adolescent, parent, and provider perspectives on school-related influences of mental health in adolescents with suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Journal of School Psychology, 93, 98–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.07.001
Melvin Omnia, M., Niman, S., Sihombing, F., Xaverius Widiantoro, F., Shinta Parulian STIKes Santo Borromeus, T., Parahyangan Kavling, J., No, B. B., Baru Parahyangan, K., Barat, B., & Barat, J. (2023). Depresi dan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Dewasa Muda. In JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (Vol. 11).
O’Reilly, L. M., Pettersson, E., Quinn, P. D., Klonsky, E. D., Baldwin, J. R., Lundström, S., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & D’Onofrio, B. M. (2021). A Co-Twin Control Study of the Association Between Bullying Victimization and Self-Harm and Suicide Attempt in Adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(2), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.018
Rizky Febriansyah, D., & Yuningsih, Y. (2024). Fenomena Perilaku Bullying Sebagai Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos), 6(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.31595/lindayasos.v6i1.1177
Sutini, T., Emaliyawati, E., Handayani, A. Y., Syafitri, A., Fatimah, A. N., Nuraeni, N., Rahmawati, N., Mutiarasani, A., & Femmy, A. P. S. (2023). Diri Pada Remaja : Literature Review.
Veloso-Besio, C., Cuadra-Peralta, A., Gallardo-Peralta, L., Cuadra-Fernandez, P., Quiroz, P. T., & Troncoso, N. V. (2023). The prevalence of suicide attempt and suicidal ideation and its relationship with aggression and bullying in Chilean adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133916
Wahyu, E., Fadila, N., Psikologi, F., Kesehatan, D., Islam, U., Sunan, N., & Surabaya, A. (2025). Faktor Mempengaruhi Bunuh Diri Sebagai Permasalahan yang Masih Sering Terjadi di Indonesia: Literature Review. https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jip-mc
Wang, H., Bragg, F., Guan, Y., Zhong, J., Li, N., & Yu, M. (2023). Association of bullying victimization with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among school students: A school-based study in Zhejiang Province, China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 323, 361–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.087
WHO. (9 Oktober, 2024). WHO and UNICEF Release Guidance to Improve Access to Mental Health Care for Children and Young People.
Zakiah Zulfa, S., Wahyuni, I., Hayati, S., Safitri, Y., Nindya Kirana, D., Septalia Dale, D., Sarjana Kebidanan dan Profesi Bidan, P., Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Stik., & History, A. (2022). Edukasi Bullying Pada Remaja Untuk Mencegah Perilaku Menyimpang di SMPN 3 Pekanbaru. In Tahun (Vol. 2, Number 2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rita Ardila, Yanuar Fahrizal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
