Implementasi Dashboard Power BI pada Surveilans Healthcare-Associated Infections
Keywords:
digital dashboard, HAIs, keselamatan pasien, power BI, surveilans rumah sakitAbstract
Surveilans Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) merupakan komponen inti program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit, namun pengelolaan datanya secara manual masih menghadapi kendala kelengkapan data, keterlambatan pelaporan, dan keterbatasan penyajian informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi implementasi dashboard Microsoft Power BI dalam pengelolaan data surveilans HAIs di Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Siti Hajar Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain evaluasi pra-pasca pada data agregat bulanan selama 12 bulan (Januari–Desember 2025) dari tiga unit (NICU, ICU, dan rawat inap). Variabel yang dinilai meliputi kelengkapan data, waktu pengolahan data, kontribusi sumber data, dan tren insiden HAIs per 1.000 patient-days. Analisis tren menggunakan uji Mann-Kendall dan regresi linier sederhana dengan signifikansi p < 0,05. Selama periode evaluasi, peningkatan kelengkapan data dari 65,4% menjadi 91,1% (selisih +25,7 poin), pemendekan waktu pengolahan data berbasis dashboard dari 7,5 jam menjadi 3,0 jam, serta penurunan rerata triwulanan insiden HAIs dari 4,70 menjadi 3,00 per 1.000 patient-days (selisih −36,2%) yang signifikan secara statistik (uji Mann-Kendall, p < 0,001; regresi linier R² = 0,99). Kontribusi sumber data berasal dari rawat inap (41%), ICU (31%), dan NICU (28%). Dashboard Power BI berpotensi memperkuat tata kelola data surveilans, mempercepat penyajian informasi, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti dalam program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit, meskipun perubahan bersifat asosiatif mengingat desain pra-pasca tanpa kelompok pembanding.
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