Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Post Traumatic Stres Disorder pada Penyintas Bencana: Literature Review
Keywords:
penyintas bencana, PTSD, terapi perilaku kognitifAbstract
Indonesia juga dikenal secara internasional sebagai “supermarket bencana”, baik yang bersifat alam maupun non-alam. Tingginya kejadian bencana tersebut berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko gangguan psikologis pada penyintas, termasuk Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak bencana tidak hanya bersifat fisik dan material, tetapi juga memengaruhi kesehatan mental individu dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi PTSD pada penyintas bencana adalah Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cohnitive behavior therapy terhadap post traumatic stress disorder pada penyintas bencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka terhadap 10 artikel ilmiah yang relevan dan diterbitkan pada tahun 2021–2025, yang diperoleh dari based data Google Sholar Pubmed, Science Direct, Sringerlink, dan Wiley Online Library. Artikel-artikel yang terpilih dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil tinjauan literatur terhadap sepuluh artikel ilmiah, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan gejala Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada penyintas bencana.
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